Pain

Migraine: virtual care options

A migraine is a type of headache that often causes throbbing pain on one side of the head, along with nausea or sensitivity to light and sound. Attacks can last from hours to a few days, and some people notice warning signs, called an aura, beforehand.

See virtual care for Migraine

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Common symptoms

What people often notice. Only a provider can tell you what’s causing yours.

Throbbing or pulsing head pain, often on one side
Sensitivity to light, sound, or smells
Nausea or vomiting
Visual changes before the headache, such as flashing lights or zigzag lines
Pain that gets worse with activity

What a virtual visit may involve

Care is decided by the provider, based on your situation.

A video or online visit where a provider asks about your headache pattern, triggers, and history
A plan for managing attacks and possible triggers
Prescriptions, if appropriate, sent to a pharmacy near you
Advice on when a neurologist or in-person exam may help

When in-person care may be better

Urgent care, your doctor, or a clinic can examine and test you.

Headaches are new for you, especially if you are over 50
Your headache pattern has changed or attacks are becoming more frequent
You are pregnant and having new or worse headaches
A provider wants a neurological exam or imaging

When to go to the ER

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if you have:

A sudden, severe headache, the worst of your life, that peaks within seconds to a minute
Headache with weakness, numbness, a drooping face, trouble speaking, confusion, or vision loss
Headache with fever and a stiff neck
Headache after a head injury
A headache with a seizure or fainting

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Common questions

Migraine, answered.

General information, not medical advice. A provider can answer questions about your situation.

Can I get migraine treatment online?

Many people with a known migraine pattern use virtual visits. A provider can review your history and may prescribe treatment if it is appropriate. New or unusual headaches may need an in-person exam.

How long does a migraine last?

A migraine attack often lasts from a few hours to about three days. Some people also feel drained for a day afterward. Attacks that last longer, or keep getting worse, should be checked by a provider.

When is a headache an emergency?

Call 911 for a sudden, severe headache, or a headache with weakness, numbness, trouble speaking, or vision loss. A headache with fever and stiff neck, or after a head injury, also needs emergency care.

This is not for emergencies.

For life-threatening symptoms, severe chest pain, trouble breathing, or immediate danger, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.